جرائم الإبادة الجماعية في ظل حكومة البعث (1968-2003): الأسباب والنتائج
Authors:
- Ayman Abd Aun
- ORCID:
-
Sami Ahmad Salah
ORCID:
Genocide, Baath, Iraq
Abstract:
The Baathist regime was distinguished from other regimes which ruled modern Iraq, by
the genocides that it committed against millions of Iraqis, regardless of their ethnic
affiliation, social groups, and political backgrounds. This research deals with the factors
that inspired the head of the Baathist regime and his aides to commit crimes of this
blatant level of brutality.
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The research paid a great attention to the theory of the American political scientist
Barbara Harff which distinguishes between the concept of genocide, which refers to
crimes committed against a group of people because of their ethnic affiliation, and the
concept of politicide, which refers to crimes committed against a group of people because
of their ideological or political affiliations, and their attitudes towards the regimes that
govern their countries.
On the basis of a number of theories in the field of social and political sciences, three
hypotheses were formulated about the justifying of both genocides and politicides, from its
perpetrators’ side.
The first hypothesis was that the psychological and social composition of the regime’s
leaders played a major role in the heinous crimes they committed against opponents of
their regime. The second hypothesis focused on the nature of the political situation under
which genocides were committed, while the third hypothesis attributed those crimes to the
ideology of the ruling regime. The research concluded that all three hypotheses are valid
in determining the motives behind the Baathist regime’s resort to committing genocide
against its people
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